鑼鼓經及工尺譜譜字說明 Notes on Traditional Mnemonic Notation and Gongche Notation

節拍符號 Rhythm Notation
㐅板 (主拍)baan (main beat)
丶叮(分拍 / 次拍)
ding (sub-beat / secondary beat)
‧ 一拍中較長音
a longer note within a beat
其他符號 Other Symbols
『』流水 = 無限重複
loop
*樂段與樂段之連接處
connecting points of different passages
……顫擊或輪奏並延長
prolonged tremolo or roll
,氣口
breath mark
京鑼鼓組合 Peking Gong Ensemble
譜字 Notation粵語讀音
Cantonese Pronunciation
樂器奏法InstrumentTechnique
倉/匡chang1/3 /
kwang1/3
大鑼
+
鐃鈸
+
小鑼
單擊large gong
+
small cymbals
+
hand gong
single strike
七chee1鐃鈸單擊small cymbalssingle strike
才chei2鐃鈸
+
小鑼
單擊small cymbals
+
hand gong
single strike
台tei2小鑼單擊hand gongsingle strike
卜buk6大鑼
(+鐃鈸
+小鑼)
悶擊large gong
(+ small cymbals
+ hand gong)
muffled strike
截jit6鐃鈸
(+小鑼)
悶擊small cymbals
(+ hand gong)
muffled strike
頃king4大鑼
(+鐃鈸
+ 小鑼)
輕擊large gonglight strike
令ling4小鑼輕擊hand gonglight strike
池chi4鐃鈸顫擊small cymbalssizzle
沙 ^sa1 ^鐃鈸磨擊small cymbalsrub or scrape
清^ching1^鐃鈸擊鈸邊small cymbalsstrike on edge

^ 非傳統 unconventional

高邊鑼 / 文鑼組合  High-rimmed Gong / Chao Gong Ensemble
譜字
Notation
粵語讀音
Cantonese Pronunciation
樂器奏法InstrumentTechnique
呈cheng3高邊鑼
+
大鈸
(+單打鑼)
單擊high-rimmed gong
+
large cymbals
(+high-rimmed hand gong)
single strike
旁pong3/4文鑼
+
大鈸
單擊chao gong
+
large cymbals
single strike
茶cha4大鈸單擊large cymbalssingle strike
爭jang1單打鑼單擊high-rimmed hand gongsingle strike
冷laang3/4高邊鑼擊鑼邊high-rimmed gongstrike on rim
撲pok3大鈸悶擊large cymbalsmuffled strike
揼dap6單打鑼悶擊high-rimmed hand gongmuffled strike
池chi4大鈸顫擊large cymbalssizzle
沙 ^sa4 ^大鈸磨擊large cymbalsrub or scrape

^ 非傳統 unconventional

掌板 (板、鼓類)Lead Drum (Drums, Clappers, Woodblocks)
譜字
Notation
粵語讀音
Cantonese Pronunciation
樂器奏法InstrumentTechnique
以下主要用於京鑼組合:
The following are mainly used in Peking Gong Ensemble:
大/八da1 / ba1單皮鼓單擊single-skin drumsingle strike
扎jaak1單皮鼓
+
板
單擊single-skin drum
+
clappers
single strike
衣yee1板單擊clapperssingle strike
乙 / 個yi4/ goh3休止rest
以下主要用於文鑼、高邊鑼組合:
The following are mainly used in High-rimmed Gong and Chao Gong Ensembles:
各gok6卜魚單擊large woodblocksingle strike
得daak1雙皮鼓
/
低音沙的
單擊double-skin drum
/
small low-pitch woodblock
single strike
的dik1沙的單擊small woodblocksingle strike
咚dung1小鼓單擊small drumsingle strike
粒lap1休止rest
以下用於所有組合:
The following are used all ensembles:
哆doh4單皮鼓
/
雙皮鼓
/
低音沙的
輕擊single-skin drum
/
double-skin drum
/
small low-pitch woodblock
single strike
崩baak1雙擊double strike
嘞laak1快速連擊兩下quick double strike
嘟doo1連擊roll

工尺譜譜字 Gongche Notation

譜字
Notation
粵語讀音
Cantonese Pronunciation
對應之西洋唱音
Conversion to solfège
生saangdo’
𢒼 yiti
五 wula
六liusol
反faanfa
工gungmi
尺cere
上saangdo
乙yiti,
士sila,
合hosol,

工尺譜之其他符號 Other Symbols used in Gongche Notation

彳高八度
an octave higher
亻低八度
an octave lower
|長音 long note
氵跳音 staccato
『』無限重複loop

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