鑼鼓經及工尺譜譜字說明 Notes on Traditional Mnemonic Notation and Gongche Notation

節拍符號 Rhythm Notation
板 (主拍)baan (main beat)
叮(分拍 / 次拍)
ding (sub-beat / secondary beat)
 一拍中較長音
a longer note within a beat
其他符號 Other Symbols
『』流水 = 無限重複
loop
*樂段與樂段之連接處
connecting points of different passages
……顫擊或輪奏並延長
prolonged tremolo or roll
氣口
breath mark
京鑼鼓組合 Peking Gong Ensemble
譜字 Notation粵語讀音
Cantonese Pronunciation
樂器奏法InstrumentTechnique
倉/匡chang1/3 /
kwang1/3
大鑼

鐃鈸

小鑼
單擊large gong
+
small cymbals
+
hand gong
single strike
chee1鐃鈸單擊small cymbalssingle strike
chei2鐃鈸

小鑼
單擊small cymbals
+
hand gong
single strike
tei2小鑼單擊hand gongsingle strike
buk6大鑼
(+鐃鈸
+小鑼)
悶擊large gong
(+ small cymbals
+ hand gong)
muffled strike
jit6鐃鈸
(+小鑼)
悶擊small cymbals
(+ hand gong)
muffled strike
king4大鑼
(+鐃鈸
+ 小鑼)
輕擊large gonglight strike
ling4小鑼輕擊hand gonglight strike
chi4鐃鈸顫擊small cymbalssizzle
沙 ^sa1 ^鐃鈸磨擊small cymbalsrub or scrape
清^ching1^鐃鈸擊鈸邊small cymbalsstrike on edge

^ 非傳統 unconventional

高邊鑼 / 文鑼組合  High-rimmed Gong / Chao Gong Ensemble
譜字
Notation
粵語讀音
Cantonese Pronunciation
樂器奏法InstrumentTechnique
cheng3高邊鑼
+
大鈸
(+單打鑼)
單擊high-rimmed gong
+
large cymbals
(+high-rimmed hand gong)
single strike
pong3/4文鑼
+
大鈸
單擊chao gong
+
large cymbals
single strike
cha4大鈸單擊large cymbalssingle strike
jang1單打鑼單擊high-rimmed hand gongsingle strike
laang3/4高邊鑼擊鑼邊high-rimmed gongstrike on rim
pok3大鈸悶擊large cymbalsmuffled strike
dap6單打鑼悶擊high-rimmed hand gongmuffled strike
chi4大鈸顫擊large cymbalssizzle
沙 ^sa4 ^大鈸磨擊large cymbalsrub or scrape

^ 非傳統 unconventional

掌板 (板、鼓類)Lead Drum (Drums, Clappers, Woodblocks)
譜字
Notation
粵語讀音
Cantonese Pronunciation
樂器奏法InstrumentTechnique
以下主要用於京鑼組合:
The following are mainly used in Peking Gong Ensemble:
大/八da1 / ba1單皮鼓單擊single-skin drumsingle strike
jaak1單皮鼓

單擊single-skin drum
+
clappers
single strike
yee1單擊clapperssingle strike
乙 / 個yi4/ goh3休止rest
以下主要用於文鑼、高邊鑼組合:
The following are mainly used in High-rimmed Gong and Chao Gong Ensembles:
gok6卜魚單擊large woodblocksingle strike
daak1雙皮鼓
/
低音沙的
單擊double-skin drum
/
small low-pitch woodblock
single strike
dik1沙的單擊small woodblocksingle strike
dung1小鼓單擊small drumsingle strike
lap1休止rest
以下用於所有組合:
The following are used all ensembles:
doh4單皮鼓

雙皮鼓

低音沙的
輕擊single-skin drum
/
double-skin drum
/
small low-pitch woodblock
single strike
baak1雙擊double strike
laak1快速連擊兩下quick double strike
doo1連擊roll

工尺譜譜字 Gongche Notation

譜字
Notation
粵語讀音
Cantonese Pronunciation
對應之西洋唱音
Conversion to solfège
saangdo’
𢒼 yiti
五 wula
liusol
faanfa
gungmi
cere
saangdo
yiti,
sila,
hosol,

工尺譜之其他符號 Other Symbols used in Gongche Notation

高八度
an octave higher
低八度
an octave lower
長音 long note
跳音 staccato
『』無限重複loop

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